| WIP visibility | Known at shift-end booking; position inferred from the last scan | Live position, dwell and queue depth per station, updated on every read |
| Production reporting | Operator keys job cards; data entry competes with cycle time | Reporting is a by-product of movement; operator does no data entry |
| Recall containment | Scoped to a batch or a shift; days of manual reconstruction | Scoped to affected serials; query answers in seconds with evidence pack |
| OEE and downtime | Back-calculated from ERP bookings; micro-stops invisible | Cycle-level measurement; micro-stops, starvation and blockage separated |
| Quality investigation | Engineer stitches lots, tests and logs across four systems | One genealogy record per serial, queryable forward and backward |
| Audit preparation | Weeks of evidence assembly before each IATF or OEM audit | Traceability map, retention and change history maintained continuously |
| Line-side inventory | Buffer stock sized for uncertainty; carriers unaccounted | Consumption-triggered replenishment; carrier pool measured and recovered |
| Tooling and maintenance | Counts kept in diaries; life and calibration tracked manually | Automatic stroke and cycle counting; expiry blocks use at the station |